Difference between revisions of "Rare Ltd."

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Rare is a former Nintendo second party company that is now owned by Microsoft. While working with Nintendo, they worked on the [[Donkey Kong]] and [[Star Fox]] franchises, along with creating a few of their own. They are based in Twycross, Leicestershire, England.
+
'''Rare''' (formerly known as Rareware) is a former [[Nintendo]] second party developer that went on to be owned by Microsoft. While working with Nintendo, they worked primarily on the ''[[Portal: Donkey Kong|Donkey Kong]]''  series, known for reinventing the series with the development of ''[[Donkey Kong Country]]'' and its sequels, and they also created several series of their own with a number of titles launching in the Nintendo 64 era. They are based in Twycross, Leicestershire, England.
  
 
==History==
 
==History==
Line 20: Line 20:
 
===Ultimate - Play the Game===
 
===Ultimate - Play the Game===
  
Rare was founded by Tim and Chris Stamper in 1982 as Ashby Computer Graphics. Under the label "Ultimate Play the Game," they published games for the ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64. They struck gold with ''[[Jetpac]]'', which the critics loved. They went on to release 14 games Spectrum. In 1985, they sold their name to U.S. Gold and took on the name "Rare."
+
Rare was founded by Tim and Chris Stamper in 1982 as Ashby Computer Graphics. Under the label "Ultimate Play the Game," they published games for the ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64. Their breakout game was ''Jetpac'', which received critical acclaim. They went on to release 14 games for the Spectrum. In 1985, they sold their name to U.S. Gold and took on the name "Rare."
  
 
===Rare and Nintendo===
 
===Rare and Nintendo===
  
Seeing the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]], the brothers knew that was the future of gaming and developed games for it. They impressed the company president of the time, [[Minoru Arakawa]], with a demo and he agreed to publish some of their games. They created almost 60 games for the NES.
+
Seeing the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]], the brothers felt that it was the future of gaming and developed games for it. They impressed the company president of the time, [[Minoru Arakawa]], with a demo and he agreed to publish some of their games. They created almost 60 games for the NES.
  
During the early days of the [[Super Nintendo]], Rare didn't produce much besides a few ''[[Battletoads]]'' games. They were determined to create something that would blow people away. This came in the form of ''[[Donkey Kong Country]]'' with 3D graphics.
+
During the early days of the [[Super NES]], Rare initially did not produce many games beyond several ''Battletoads'' games. They were determined to create something groundbreaking, which eventually came in the form of ''[[Donkey Kong Country]]'', which used advanced graphics and reinvented the ''Donkey Kong'' series. After ''Donkey Kong Country'', Rare came up with the arcade game ''Killer Instinct''. Nintendo was so impressed with the upcoming home version of the game that they bought 25% of the company's shares and made them a second party developer.
  
After ''Donkey Kong Country'', Rare came up with the arcade game ''[[Killer Instinct]]''. Nintendo was so impressed with the upcoming home version of the game that they bought 25% of the companies shares and made them a second party developer.
+
On the Nintendo 64, Rare continued with a few ''Donkey Kong''-related games, but they also focused on branching out in launching their own series such as ''Banjo-Kazooie'', ''Conker's Bad Fur Day'', and ''Perfect Dark'', which all found audiences. One of their most well-known works would end up being ''Goldeneye 007'', a tie-in for a ''James Bond'' film.
  
On the Nintendo 64, Rare continued with Donkey Kong, but made a name for themselves with their own franchises. ''[[Banjo-Kazooie]]'', ''[[Conker's Bad Fur Day]]'', and ''[[Perfect Dark]]'' all enjoyed their audiences. Their most groundbreaking work, however, was ''[[Goldeneye 007]]''.
+
Since the Nintendo 64 days, Rare had been working on an RPG called ''Dinosaur Planet''. At some point in its development, suggestions from [[Shigeru Miyamoto]] and [[Nintendo]] led to the game being retooled with ''[[Portal: Star Fox|Star Fox]]'' characters. It was ultimately released for the [[Gamecube]] in 2002 as ''[[Star Fox Adventures]]''. This was the only game they made for the Gamecube and the last game that they released as a second party developer to Nintendo.
  
In 2002, Rare released their last game for Nintendo: ''[[Star Fox Adventures]]''.
+
===Rare and Microsoft===
 +
 
 +
The company had trouble keeping up with the rising costs of game development, and they felt that Nintendo was helpful in not providing more funds or buying out the rest of the company, and so they started looking for potential buyers. In 2002, the Stamper brothers left Rare and sold their 51% of the company's shares to Microsoft. Nintendo, realizing that Microsoft now controlled the company, sold their shares to Microsoft as well. Rareware's Nintendo games that were in development were cancelled (such as ''Donkey Kong Racing'') or retooled with their own characters.
  
===Rare and Microsoft===
+
Since then, Rare has continued some of its own series on X-Box with ''Perfect Dark Zero'', ''Conker: Live and Reloaded'' and ''Banjo-Kazooie: Nuts & Dolts''. It has also created original games for Microsoft including ''Grabbed by Ghoulies'' and ''Viva Pinata'' while also spending some time regulating themselves to developing games for Microsoft's Kinect. Many of their past titles (with the obvious exception of their ''Donkey Kong'' games, as well as ''Goldeneye 007'' until 2023) also became available through Xbox Live Arcade and later through the Rare Replay compilation on the Xbox One.
  
In 2002, the Stamper brothers left Rare and sold their 51% of the company's shares to Microsoft. Nintendo, realizing that Microsoft now controlled the company, sold their shares to Microsoft as well.
+
Though they now work for Microsoft, Rare was still allowed to develop games for Nintendo's handheld system, as their contract only forbade them from developing games for systems that directly competed with their Xbox line, and Microsoft did not have any handheld systems. Rare made remakes of the ''Donkey Kong Country'' series on the [[Game Boy Advance]] and ''[[Diddy Kong Racing DS]]'' on the [[Nintendo DS]], which were their last ''Donkey Kong''-related projects. They also retooled some of the ''Donkey Kong'' games that had been in development prior to the buy-out into games featuring their own characters: ''Donkey Kong Coconut Crackers'' became ''It's Mr. Pants!'', while ''Diddy Kong Pilot'' was reworked into ''Banjo Pilot''. They also attempted to retool ''Donkey Kong Racing'' into an Xbox game that would be called ''Sabreman Stampede'', but that project was ultimately cancelled.
  
Since then, Rare has continued it's own series with ''Perfect Dark Zero'' and ''Conker: Live and Reloaded''. It has also created original games for Microsoft including ''Grabbed by Ghoulies'' and ''Viva Pinata''.
+
In later years, Rare became known for the pirate-themed multiplayer adventure game ''Sea of Thieves'' and worked with other studios on revivals of some of their older properties, collaborating with Dlala Studios on a new ''Battletoads'' and overseeing Double Helix Games and Iron Galaxy in the making of a new ''Killer Instinct''. As Microsoft became friendlier with Nintendo, some of Rare's past games became available in the [[Nintendo Switch]]'s Nintendo 64 app, and Banjo-Kazooie was allowed into ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'' as a DLC character.  
  
Though they now work for Microsoft, they still develop games for Nintendo's handhelds. They have mostly made remakes of their Donkey Kong games, the most recent being [[Diddy Kong Racing DS]]. They also made several games for the Game Boy Advance featuring their own characters that were originally featuring the Donkey Kong characters (such as ''It's Mr. Pants!'', which was originally ''Donkey Kong Coconut Crackers'', and ''Banjo Pilot'', which started as ''Diddy Kong Pilot''.
+
Several prominent Rare employees have also split off into different companies, such as Free Radical Design (known for the ''Timesplitters'' series) and Playtonic Games (which developed ''Yooka-Laylee'', an attempted spiritual successor to ''Banjo-Kazooie'').
  
 
==Games==
 
==Games==
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*''Arch Rivals''
 
*''Arch Rivals''
 
*''Battletoads''
 
*''Battletoads''
*[[Battletoads / Double Dragon: The Ultimate Team]]
+
*''Battletoads / Double Dragon: The Ultimate Team''
 
*''Beetlejuice''
 
*''Beetlejuice''
 
*''Cabal''
 
*''Cabal''
 
*''California Games''
 
*''California Games''
*[[Captain Skyhawk]]
+
*''Captain Skyhawk''
 
*[[Cobra Triangle]]
 
*[[Cobra Triangle]]
 
*''Danny Sullivan's Indy Heat''
 
*''Danny Sullivan's Indy Heat''
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*''Jordan vs. Bird One-on-One''
 
*''Jordan vs. Bird One-on-One''
 
*''Marble Madness''
 
*''Marble Madness''
*[[Pin Bot]]
+
*[[Pinbot]]
 
*''Pirates!''
 
*''Pirates!''
 
*[[R.C. Pro-AM]]
 
*[[R.C. Pro-AM]]
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*''Silent Service''
 
*''Silent Service''
 
*[[Slalom]]
 
*[[Slalom]]
*[[Snake Rattle 'n' Roll]]
+
*[[Snake Rattle 'n Roll]]
 
*''Solar Jetman''
 
*''Solar Jetman''
 
*''Super Glove Ball''
 
*''Super Glove Ball''
*[[Super Off-Road]]
+
*''Super Off-Road''
 
*''Taboo: The Sixth Sense''
 
*''Taboo: The Sixth Sense''
 
*''Time Lord''
 
*''Time Lord''
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*''World Games''
 
*''World Games''
  
====[[Super Nintendo]]====
+
====[[Super NES]]====
  
 
*''Battletoads / Double Dragon: The Ultimate Team''
 
*''Battletoads / Double Dragon: The Ultimate Team''
*[[Battletoads in Battlemaniacs]]
+
*''Battletoads in Battlemaniacs''
 
*[[Donkey Kong Country]]
 
*[[Donkey Kong Country]]
 
*[[Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest]]
 
*[[Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest]]
 
*[[Donkey Kong Country 3: Dixie Kong's Double Trouble]]
 
*[[Donkey Kong Country 3: Dixie Kong's Double Trouble]]
*[[Donkey Kong Country Competition Cartridge]]
+
*Donkey Kong Country Competition Cartridge
 
*[[Ken Griffey Jr.'s Winning Run]]
 
*[[Ken Griffey Jr.'s Winning Run]]
 
*[[Killer Instinct]]
 
*[[Killer Instinct]]
Line 125: Line 127:
 
===Nintendo Handhelds===
 
===Nintendo Handhelds===
  
====[[Gameboy]]====
+
====[[Game Boy]]====
  
 
*''Battletoads''
 
*''Battletoads''
Line 142: Line 144:
 
*''WWF Superstars''
 
*''WWF Superstars''
  
====[[Gameboy Color]]====
+
====[[Game Boy Color]]====
  
 
*[[Conker's Pocket Tales]]
 
*[[Conker's Pocket Tales]]
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*[[Perfect Dark]]
 
*[[Perfect Dark]]
  
====[[Gameboy Advance]]====
+
====[[Game Boy Advance]]====
  
*[[Banjo Pilot]]
+
*Banjo Pilot
*[[Banjo-Kazooie: Grunty's Revenge]]
+
*Banjo-Kazooie: Grunty's Revenge
 
*[[Donkey Kong Country]]
 
*[[Donkey Kong Country]]
*[[Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy Kong's Quest]]
+
*[[Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest]]
 
*[[Donkey Kong Country 3]]
 
*[[Donkey Kong Country 3]]
 
*''It's Mr. Pants''
 
*''It's Mr. Pants''
Line 163: Line 165:
  
 
*[[Diddy Kong Racing DS]]
 
*[[Diddy Kong Racing DS]]
 +
*''Viva Pinata: Pocket Paradise''
  
 
===[[Arcade]]===
 
===[[Arcade]]===
Line 168: Line 171:
 
*[[Killer Instinct]]
 
*[[Killer Instinct]]
 
*[[Killer Instinct 2]]
 
*[[Killer Instinct 2]]
*[[Super Battletoads]]
+
*Super Battletoads
*[[X The Ball]]
+
*X The Ball
  
 
===Other Consoles===
 
===Other Consoles===
Line 189: Line 192:
 
*''Grabbed by the Ghoulies''
 
*''Grabbed by the Ghoulies''
 
*''Kameo: Elements of Power''
 
*''Kameo: Elements of Power''
*''Perfect Dark Zero''
 
  
 
====Xbox 360====
 
====Xbox 360====
  
*''Banjo-Kazooie 3''
+
*''Banjo-Kazooie: Nuts & Bolts''
*''Jetpac Refueled''
 
 
*''Kameo: Elements of Power''
 
*''Kameo: Elements of Power''
 +
*''Kinect Sports''
 
*''Perfect Dark Zero''
 
*''Perfect Dark Zero''
 
*''Viva Pinata''
 
*''Viva Pinata''
 +
*''Viva Pinata: Trouble in Paradise''
 +
 +
====Xbox Live Arcade====
 +
 +
*''Banjo-Kazooie''
 +
*''Banjo-Tooie''
 +
*''Jetpac Refueled''
 +
*''Perfect Dark''
 +
 +
===Xbox One===
 +
 +
*''Battletoads''
 +
*''Killer Instinct''
 +
*''Kinect Sports Rivals''
 +
*''Rare Replay''
 +
*''Sea of Thieves''
 +
 +
All of these games except for ''Kinect Sports Rivals'' and ''Rare Replay'' were also made available on Windows PCs.
  
 
===Other Handhelds===
 
===Other Handhelds===
Line 254: Line 274:
  
 
*''Alien 8''
 
*''Alien 8''
*'''Atic Atac''
+
*''Atic Atac''
 
*''Bubbler''
 
*''Bubbler''
 
*''Cookie''
 
*''Cookie''
Line 271: Line 291:
 
*''Underwurlde''
 
*''Underwurlde''
  
[[Category:Former Second Party Developer]]
+
[[Category:Former Second Party Developers]][[Category: Third-Party Developers]]

Latest revision as of 09:47, 10 December 2023

Rare.jpg
Rare Ltd.
Type Former Second Party
Founded 1982
Status Active, Owned by Microsoft
Base Twycross, Leicestershire, United Kingdom
Bestseller Donkey Kong Country
Homepage Homepage
Notable Members Chris Stamper
Tim Stamper
Key Franchises Battletoads
Banjo-Kazooie
Conker
Killer Instinct
Perfect Dark

Rare (formerly known as Rareware) is a former Nintendo second party developer that went on to be owned by Microsoft. While working with Nintendo, they worked primarily on the Donkey Kong series, known for reinventing the series with the development of Donkey Kong Country and its sequels, and they also created several series of their own with a number of titles launching in the Nintendo 64 era. They are based in Twycross, Leicestershire, England.

History[edit]

Ultimate - Play the Game[edit]

Rare was founded by Tim and Chris Stamper in 1982 as Ashby Computer Graphics. Under the label "Ultimate Play the Game," they published games for the ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64. Their breakout game was Jetpac, which received critical acclaim. They went on to release 14 games for the Spectrum. In 1985, they sold their name to U.S. Gold and took on the name "Rare."

Rare and Nintendo[edit]

Seeing the Nintendo Entertainment System, the brothers felt that it was the future of gaming and developed games for it. They impressed the company president of the time, Minoru Arakawa, with a demo and he agreed to publish some of their games. They created almost 60 games for the NES.

During the early days of the Super NES, Rare initially did not produce many games beyond several Battletoads games. They were determined to create something groundbreaking, which eventually came in the form of Donkey Kong Country, which used advanced graphics and reinvented the Donkey Kong series. After Donkey Kong Country, Rare came up with the arcade game Killer Instinct. Nintendo was so impressed with the upcoming home version of the game that they bought 25% of the company's shares and made them a second party developer.

On the Nintendo 64, Rare continued with a few Donkey Kong-related games, but they also focused on branching out in launching their own series such as Banjo-Kazooie, Conker's Bad Fur Day, and Perfect Dark, which all found audiences. One of their most well-known works would end up being Goldeneye 007, a tie-in for a James Bond film.

Since the Nintendo 64 days, Rare had been working on an RPG called Dinosaur Planet. At some point in its development, suggestions from Shigeru Miyamoto and Nintendo led to the game being retooled with Star Fox characters. It was ultimately released for the Gamecube in 2002 as Star Fox Adventures. This was the only game they made for the Gamecube and the last game that they released as a second party developer to Nintendo.

Rare and Microsoft[edit]

The company had trouble keeping up with the rising costs of game development, and they felt that Nintendo was helpful in not providing more funds or buying out the rest of the company, and so they started looking for potential buyers. In 2002, the Stamper brothers left Rare and sold their 51% of the company's shares to Microsoft. Nintendo, realizing that Microsoft now controlled the company, sold their shares to Microsoft as well. Rareware's Nintendo games that were in development were cancelled (such as Donkey Kong Racing) or retooled with their own characters.

Since then, Rare has continued some of its own series on X-Box with Perfect Dark Zero, Conker: Live and Reloaded and Banjo-Kazooie: Nuts & Dolts. It has also created original games for Microsoft including Grabbed by Ghoulies and Viva Pinata while also spending some time regulating themselves to developing games for Microsoft's Kinect. Many of their past titles (with the obvious exception of their Donkey Kong games, as well as Goldeneye 007 until 2023) also became available through Xbox Live Arcade and later through the Rare Replay compilation on the Xbox One.

Though they now work for Microsoft, Rare was still allowed to develop games for Nintendo's handheld system, as their contract only forbade them from developing games for systems that directly competed with their Xbox line, and Microsoft did not have any handheld systems. Rare made remakes of the Donkey Kong Country series on the Game Boy Advance and Diddy Kong Racing DS on the Nintendo DS, which were their last Donkey Kong-related projects. They also retooled some of the Donkey Kong games that had been in development prior to the buy-out into games featuring their own characters: Donkey Kong Coconut Crackers became It's Mr. Pants!, while Diddy Kong Pilot was reworked into Banjo Pilot. They also attempted to retool Donkey Kong Racing into an Xbox game that would be called Sabreman Stampede, but that project was ultimately cancelled.

In later years, Rare became known for the pirate-themed multiplayer adventure game Sea of Thieves and worked with other studios on revivals of some of their older properties, collaborating with Dlala Studios on a new Battletoads and overseeing Double Helix Games and Iron Galaxy in the making of a new Killer Instinct. As Microsoft became friendlier with Nintendo, some of Rare's past games became available in the Nintendo Switch's Nintendo 64 app, and Banjo-Kazooie was allowed into Super Smash Bros. Ultimate as a DLC character.

Several prominent Rare employees have also split off into different companies, such as Free Radical Design (known for the Timesplitters series) and Playtonic Games (which developed Yooka-Laylee, an attempted spiritual successor to Banjo-Kazooie).

Games[edit]

Nintendo Consoles[edit]

Nintendo Entertainment System[edit]

  • A Nightmare on Elm Street
  • Anticipation
  • Arch Rivals
  • Battletoads
  • Battletoads / Double Dragon: The Ultimate Team
  • Beetlejuice
  • Cabal
  • California Games
  • Captain Skyhawk
  • Cobra Triangle
  • Danny Sullivan's Indy Heat
  • Digger T. Rock: The Legend of the Lost City
  • Double Dare
  • High Speed
  • Hollywood Squares
  • IronSword: Wizards & Warriors II
  • Jeopardy!
  • Jeopardy! 25th Anniversary
  • Jeopardy! Jr.
  • John Elway's Quarterback Challenge
  • Jordan vs. Bird One-on-One
  • Marble Madness
  • Pinbot
  • Pirates!
  • R.C. Pro-AM
  • R.C. Pro-AM II
  • Sesame Street 1-2-3
  • Sesame Street 1-2-3 & A-B-C
  • Sesame Street A-B-C
  • Silent Service
  • Slalom
  • Snake Rattle 'n Roll
  • Solar Jetman
  • Super Glove Ball
  • Super Off-Road
  • Taboo: The Sixth Sense
  • Time Lord
  • WWF WrestleMania Challenge
  • WWF Wrestlemania
  • Wheel of Fortune: Family Edition
  • Wheel of Fortune: Featuring Vanna White
  • Wheel of Fortune: Junior Edition
  • Who Framed Roger Rabbit?
  • Wizards & Warriors III: Kuros Visions of Power
  • World Games

Super NES[edit]

Nintendo 64[edit]

Gamecube[edit]

Nintendo Handhelds[edit]

Game Boy[edit]

Game Boy Color[edit]

Game Boy Advance[edit]

Nintendo DS[edit]

Arcade[edit]

Other Consoles[edit]

SEGA Master System[edit]

  • Battlemaniacs

SEGA Genesis[edit]

  • Battletoads
  • Battletoads / Double Dragon: The Ultimate Team
  • Championship Pro-AM
  • Snake Rattle 'n' Roll

Xbox[edit]

  • Conker: Live & Reloaded
  • Grabbed by the Ghoulies
  • Kameo: Elements of Power

Xbox 360[edit]

  • Banjo-Kazooie: Nuts & Bolts
  • Kameo: Elements of Power
  • Kinect Sports
  • Perfect Dark Zero
  • Viva Pinata
  • Viva Pinata: Trouble in Paradise

Xbox Live Arcade[edit]

  • Banjo-Kazooie
  • Banjo-Tooie
  • Jetpac Refueled
  • Perfect Dark

Xbox One[edit]

  • Battletoads
  • Killer Instinct
  • Kinect Sports Rivals
  • Rare Replay
  • Sea of Thieves

All of these games except for Kinect Sports Rivals and Rare Replay were also made available on Windows PCs.

Other Handhelds[edit]

SEGA Game Gear[edit]

  • Battletoads

Home Computers[edit]

Amstrad[edit]

  • Alien 8
  • Cyberun
  • Gunfright
  • Knightlore
  • Nightshade
  • Sabre Wulf

BBC Mirco[edit]

  • Alien 8
  • Cosmic Battlezones
  • Jetpac
  • Knightlore
  • Lunar Jetman
  • Nightshade
  • Sabre Wulf

Commodore 64[edit]

  • Blackwyche
  • Dragonskulle
  • Entombed
  • Imhotep
  • Nightshade
  • Outlaws
  • Sabre Wulf
  • The Staff of Karnath
  • Underwurlde

Commodore Vic-20[edit]

  • Jetpac

MSX2[edit]

  • Alien 8
  • Cyberun
  • Gunfright
  • Knightlore
  • Nightshade
  • Pentagram

Sinclair ZX Spectrum[edit]

  • Alien 8
  • Atic Atac
  • Bubbler
  • Cookie
  • Cyberun
  • Gunfright
  • Jetpac
  • Knightlore
  • Lunar Jetman
  • Martianoids
  • Nightshade
  • Pentagram
  • Pssst!
  • Sabre Wulf
  • The Collected Works
  • Tranz Am
  • Underwurlde